What is melanin
Let's find out why the spots may appear.
A major role in giving the color of our skin and hair pigment plays a high - melanin. Its main task - protecting cells from UV radiation. Prolonged exposure to the sun, the disruption of the digestive, endocrine and nervous system, vitamin C deficiency, chemical and thermal burns and other diseases can trigger excessive melanin production and cause hyperpigmentation.
Of course, much better to avoid the appearance of age spots. You do not need to stay long in the sun, eat right and take care of their health. However, what if the spots have already appeared or are genetic characteristics of the organism, such as freckles.
How to get rid of increased skin pigmentation
There are many ways that allow you to lighten or completely remove hyperpigmentation. One of the most simple and affordable option for this is the use of hydrogen peroxide.
Melanin is a macromolecular derivative of tyrosine. Removal of pigment spots of hydrogen peroxide is due to the fact that tyrosine reacts readily with the active substance, and this causes the discoloration of dark zones. It should be noted that the peroxide acts only on the upper layers of the skin without penetrating inside.
In the interaction means with the tissues oxidative reaction occurs with release of active oxygen, which may contribute to irritation and (in a very rare case) burns. Therefore, before carrying out the procedure for lightening age spots, you need to do a skin test for sensitivity to peroxide. A cotton pad soaked in the vehicle, applied to the sensitive area for 10 minutes. If during this period there was a strong burning sensation, redness of the skin and other express uncomfortable feelings, you can begin the process.
Three percent hydrogen peroxide in a concentration in order to lighten age spots are used in two ways:
- in pure form;
- as masks in combination with other ingredients.
The drug can be used not only against hyperpigmentation. It also helps to dry up oily skin and get rid of acne, because it has a disinfectant and disinfectant properties.
Security measures
Use of pigment spots Hydrogen peroxide should not forget about security. The tool should not be exposed to the mucous membranes and into the body. In such a situation may develop irritation and burns.
If the medicine gets into the eyes, wash them under running water until the complete disappearance of uncomfortable sensations.
After contact with hydrogen peroxide in the esophagus to gastric lavage should thiosulfate (0.5%) or sodium hydrogen carbonate. If required, intravenous administration may sodium thiosulfate (30%).
Hydrogen peroxide can not be used on the upper and lower eyelids, as well as in the zone around the mouth. In these places, the skin tissue is very delicate and can get burned during the procedure.
is not recommended to use hydrogen peroxide for destroying pigmented spots When hypersensitive skin, since oxidation reaction may cause not only but redness and damage.
by lightening pigmented spots procedure should take from ten to fifteen minutes. Then preparations rinsed with running water and applied cream.
Use of the drug can be no more than 2 times per week with the duration of the course - 30 days, then should take a break.
Hydrogen peroxide is rapidly losing its properties in the light and at an elevated temperature, it should be taken into account in the manufacture of masks.
recipes
Hydrogen peroxide concentration in the three percent is applied to the region of freckles and age spots dot. After 10 - 15 minutes, place the application must be lubricated cream.
Hydrogen peroxide for the face of pigment spots perfectly combined in a mask with a number of useful products. However, such means can be applied only in the absence of allergy.
№1
- cottage (home) - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- Hydrogen peroxide - from 5 to 7 drops.
Curd and hydrogen peroxide are mixed, and the finished product is applied for 10 -15 minutes.
№2
- decoction or infusion of chamomile flowers - glass;
- rose essential little - from 1 to 2 drops;
- peroxide - 2 tbsp. spoon.
Hydrogen peroxide is mixed with broth chamomile essential oil is added to the solution. This tool can be used not only to lighten spots. It is perfect as an anti-serum for oily skin with acne.
№3
- Yeast - 30 g;
- peroxide - 1 tbsp. a spoon.
Yeast bred in hydrogen peroxide to a thick cream. This mask, similar to the previous one, can be used as an anti-inflammatory. Ready means is applied for 15 - 20 minutes, then rinsed with warm water and applied cream.
№4
- bodyagi powder - 1 tsp;
- Hydrogen peroxide -2 tsp.
The powder should be poured peroxide and brew 3 - 5min, top foam is formed. After which it can be with a cotton pad apply on face for 10 - 15 minutes and then rinse with hot water.
№5
- white clay - 1 tbsp. l;
- peroxide - 1 tsp.
The components are mixed until mushy state and applied in dot on the problem areas 15 - 20 minutes.
№6
- aloe - 1 tbsp. l;
- honey - 1 tbsp. l;
- Hydrogen peroxide - 2 drops.
All ingredients should be mixed and apply on face for 10 -15 minutes. In this case there is not only a whitening pigment spots hydrogen peroxide and the additional saturation and skin nutrients. This mask does not retain moisture as aloe has a moisturizing effect.
№7
- cottage cheese - 2 tbsp. l;
- sour cream - 1 tbsp. l;
- peroxide - 10 drops.
Cottage cheese is mixed with sour cream and the ready mix added peroxide. A mask can be kept on your face for 15 minutes.
№8
- curd - 1 tbsp. la;
- -1 pcs yolk .;
- Hydrogen peroxide - 5 drops.
Curd should shift with egg yolk and add the peroxide. Exposure time - 10 - 15 minutes.
№9
- potato starch - 1 tbsp. l;
- peroxide - 2 tbsp. l.
The components are mixed and applied to the face for 10 - 15 minutes. Rinse with warm water and oil need. Then it is possible to rub the skin with lemon juice diluted with water.
№10
- Hydrogen peroxide - 1 tsp;
- lemon juice - 1 tsp.
The ingredients are mixed and applied locally to the area flecks of 3 - 5 minutes. The effect of this solution is equivalent to the acid peel.
conclusion
According to numerous positive reviews of hydrogen peroxide lead pigment spots can be fast enough. Tool has a very effective action. When used properly, brightening noticeably after the first month of use. Of course, most likely amenable to destroy more recent areas which have arisen recently. Old age spots are removed considerably longer.
One of the main advantages of the product is that it is environmentally friendly, is available at any drugstore and is quite inexpensive. The combination of hydrogen peroxide with natural products in masks of pigment spots can further solve related problems: saturate skin nutrients, get rid of greasy and acne as well as remove inflammation.
Elimination of hyperpigmentation has its own conditions, the main of which - immediately after the procedure, particularly aggressive means, you can not go to the active sun. The ideal time for the destruction of pigmented spots is the autumn and winter, when the sun is not as bright.
Hold means to lighten the spots with peroxide can be no more than 15 minutes, it must not be forgotten, otherwise the risk of skin damage and burns.
Applying hydrogen peroxide against age spots, it is very important not to forget about security measures and importantly, not to cause drug on the sensitive zone eyelids and the mouth, so as not to provoke its damage.
Of the huge number of different recipes for lightening age spots, you can choose for themselves one - two, the most appropriate, and to use their courses in 30 days, with a break of at least a month. This application will in a short time to get rid of hyperpigmentation.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/hydrogen_peroxide__36359
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 598c3f69-91b2-45a1-8970-19bdc77500f8 & t =
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